Posts Tagged ‘Medicines’

PAIN when discussed physically is the sensation that hurts. Pain is a typical sensory experience that may be described as the unpleasant awareness of a noxious stimulus or bodily harm. Pain may cause discomfort, distress, or agony. Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, as described in terms of such damage. In simple words you can describe pain as the unpleasant sensation signaling actual or possible injury. Pain is the most common reason for which the individuals visit the doctor.

Pain is the condition that can be described only by the individual experiencing it. No one else could describe the pain except the person suffering with the pain. The feeling of pain may be tabbing, aching, or pinching. Pain can also be steady or throbbing. Pain is categorized into two type acute pain and chronic pain. Acute pain is the normal, predicted physiological response to a noxious chemical, thermal or mechanical stimulus and typically is associated with invasive procedures, trauma and disease. It is generally time-limited. Acute pain generally disappears when the injury heals. Chronic pain may range from mild to severe. Chronic pain is a state in which pain persists beyond the usual course of an acute disease or healing of an injury, or that may or may not be associated with an acute or chronic pathologic process that causes continuous or intermittent pain over months or years.

The intensity of pain can vary from mild to intolerable and from one person to another. People differ remarkably in their ability to tolerate pain. One person cannot tolerate the pain of a small cut or bruise, but another person can tolerate pain caused by a major accident or knife wound with little complaint. Pain signals travel from the painful part of the body along thousands of specialized nerve fibers through the spinal cord to the brain. Thus, the pain is common condition in the world that each and every man suffers from. Different medicines are available to combat pain. Here, are the some effective medicines for the pain relief:

1. Pain Killers:

Pain killers are the very commonly used medicines to treat the pain. These are mostly available as the over the counter medicines and can be taken for the quick relief from the acute pain. These pain killers stop the sensation of the pain by cutting down the pain signals that are sent by the brain to the affected part. You will note that the pain will start again as the effect of the pain killer is reduced as the reason for the pain was not treated by the pain killer. For the quick and instant relief pain killers are suitable but they fail to give the long term relief. Please don’t use the pain killers on the regular basis as they can make you habitual towards the usage of the drug. Avoid the excessive usage of the pain killers because that can cause the severe harms to your health.

2. Non-opioid Analgesics or Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

This class of medicines is the most effective treatment against the pain. You can get the fast and permanent relief from the pain with the help of these medicines. NSAIDs relieve mild to moderate pain and reduce fever and inflammation. They decrease the formation of natural substances in the body called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins serve to protect a number of areas in the body such as the stomach and kidneys. By decreasing prostaglandins, NSAIDs lessen the sensation of pain and reduce inflammation. NSAIDs are often used in combination with other drugs such as opioids for treating pain after surgery because, when combined in this way, the pain can often be well controlled with a smaller dose of the opioid.

Aspirin is the oldest NSAID that was first invented by Bayer pharmaceuticals in 1899 to treat the pain. The latest and the newly developed class of NSAIDs is the COX-2 inhibitor that is used to get the instant and permanent relief from the pain. The best available option of COX-2 inhibitors is preferred by the doctors to relieve the pain, inflammation, tenderness, or stiffness caused by rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, painful menstruation, or menstrual symptoms like cramps.

3. Opioid Analgesics

The most largely used class of the analgesics that is mostly preferred to get the relief specifically from the chronic pain and sometimes even from the acute pain. These medications are also known as the narcotics. Opioids are an essential option for treating moderate to severe pain associated with surgery or trauma, and for pain related to cancer. These medicines block pain messages in the body, but they also affect the way we feel about our pain and help us better tolerate it. Our body produces natural opioids (endorphins) as part of its survival response to danger and injury. Because the medications of this class work in the same way as endorphins, they work very well in blocking pain.

It is very important to get the facts about these effective and powerful pain medicines because their under-use has been responsible for much unnecessary suffering. One of the advantages of opioid drugs is that they can be given in so many different ways. For example, they can be given by mouth, rectal suppository, intravenous injection (IV), subcutaneously (under the skin), transdermally (in the form of a patch) or into a region around the spinal cord. The only drawback with the use of opioid analgesics is the more occurrences of the side effects. It is very necessary to contact doctor and take his advice before using the opioid analgesics.

Thus, the best available treatments for the relief from the pain are the NSAIDs that are most effective and are easily available in the market.

Note: This medication are prescription medicines. So, please consult the doctor before using any of these medicines.